Gaborone, Botswana – In a bid to foster harmony between communities and wildlife, Botswana is exploring long-term strategies to mitigate human-wildlife conflicts that have been mounting in recent years.
Addressing a gathering in the capital city on Thursday, Grace Muzila, Permanent Secretary of the Ministry of Environment and Tourism, highlighted the pressing need for sustainable approaches. “The government spends a lot of money on a compensation scheme for damages of property by problem animals. An amount of 148 million pula (about $10.8 million) was disbursed as compensation by the government to affected farmers from 2018 to 2023,” she revealed.
Muzila emphasized that the current compensation measures are not financially sustainable in the long run. The meeting aimed to engage stakeholders in developing effective solutions that not only alleviate the economic burden on the government but also promote coexistence between humans and wildlife.
“This forum provides an opportunity for stakeholder input to inform decision-making, which is critical for a long-term solution,” she added. Participants discussed innovative strategies such as community-based wildlife management, improved land-use planning, and the implementation of early warning systems to prevent conflicts.
Botswana, renowned for its rich biodiversity and significant elephant population, faces challenges as wildlife habitats overlap with human settlements. The government’s initiative reflects a commitment to preserving its natural heritage while ensuring the safety and livelihood of its residents.
Experts believe that collaborative efforts and inclusive policies are essential for achieving a balance. By engaging local communities, investing in preventative measures, and exploring alternative livelihood opportunities, Botswana hopes to set a precedent for sustainable human-wildlife coexistence in the region.
Reference(s):
cgtn.com
