The Mediterranean region is facing an intensifying drought that has persisted throughout the winter months, with below-average rainfall exacerbating water shortages across southern Europe and northern Africa. According to the European Union’s Copernicus Climate Change Service, the lack of precipitation has led to significant soil moisture deficits and raised concerns about the upcoming agricultural season.
Data from the European Drought Observatory (EDO) reveals that over the first ten days of February, more than 45 percent of southern Europe experienced soil drought conditions, with 2.8 percent reaching the highest “alert” level. These areas are seeing vegetation growth anomalies due to the advanced stage of the drought, indicating stress on crops and natural ecosystems.
Overall, a quarter of Europe and northern Africa is currently under drought conditions. Approximately 19.3 percent of the region’s soil is at a “warning” level, signaling that moisture deficits are underway and could lead to further escalation if dry conditions persist.
“The situation is particularly concerning as we head into spring,” said a climate analyst from Copernicus. “The continued lack of moisture in the soil can have severe impacts on agriculture, water supply, and wildfire risk.”
The drought has prompted several regions to implement water restrictions and declare states of emergency. Farmers are bracing for potential crop failures, and authorities are urging residents to conserve water.
Despite the worsening conditions since the end of January, there is a slight improvement compared to the same period last year, when 31.3 percent of the territory was under drought. However, experts warn that without substantial rainfall in the coming weeks, the drought could have long-lasting effects on the region’s economy and environment.
Communities across the Mediterranean are being advised to prepare for continued dry conditions. Investment in water-efficient technologies and sustainable agriculture practices are among the measures being encouraged to mitigate the drought’s impact.
Reference(s):
cgtn.com
