Mongolia is grappling with a severe winter crisis as extreme weather conditions, known locally as “dzud,” have led to the deaths of over 1.5 million livestock across the country. The State Emergency Commission (SEC) announced on Thursday that the harsh winter has devastated herders and their livelihoods.
“As of today, at least 1,527,695 head of livestock have perished due to the dzud across the country,” stated Sainbuyan Amarsaikhan, Mongolia’s Deputy Prime Minister and head of the SEC, during a press conference.
The dzud is a unique Mongolian term that describes a winter so severe that animals cannot graze due to the ground being frozen or buried under deep snow. This natural disaster poses a significant threat to the traditional nomadic lifestyle, which relies heavily on herding.
Impact on Herders and the Economy
The mass loss of livestock not only affects the immediate livelihoods of herders but also has wider economic implications. Livestock is a cornerstone of Mongolia’s economy, contributing substantially to employment and export revenues. The current situation raises concerns about food security, unemployment, and economic stability in rural regions.
One herder from the Dundgovi province shared his plight: “We have never seen such a harsh winter. Our animals are our life, and losing them means losing everything.”
Government Response and International Aid
The Mongolian government, alongside international aid organizations, is mobilizing resources to mitigate the disaster’s impact. Emergency relief efforts include distributing fodder, providing medical assistance for remaining livestock, and supporting herders with essential supplies.
Deputy Prime Minister Amarsaikhan emphasized the importance of coordinated efforts: “We are working tirelessly to provide immediate assistance to affected communities and are seeking support from international partners.”
Climate Challenges and Future Preparedness
Mongolia’s extreme weather events have been exacerbated by climate change, leading to more frequent and severe dzuds. The situation underscores the urgent need for sustainable strategies to support herders, such as developing early warning systems, diversifying income sources, and implementing climate-resilient practices.
Dr. Erdene Batbayar, a climate expert from the Mongolian University of Science and Technology, noted, “Adaptation is crucial. We must equip our herding communities with the tools and knowledge to withstand these escalating climate challenges.”
Global Implications
The crisis in Mongolia highlights the broader impact of climate change on vulnerable communities worldwide. It serves as a call to action for global cooperation in addressing environmental issues that transcend national borders.
Reference(s):
cgtn.com
