The number of livestock deaths in Mongolia has risen sharply this winter due to the severe weather phenomenon known as the “dzud.” According to the National Emergency Management Agency, as of Monday, over 667,841 animals have perished, threatening the livelihoods of thousands of herder families.
The “dzud” is a harsh climatic condition unique to Mongolia, characterized by a summer drought followed by a severe winter, leading to insufficient grazing and extreme cold that livestock cannot withstand. This year’s dzud has been particularly devastating, affecting multiple provinces across the country.
Among Mongolia’s 21 provinces, the eastern regions of Sukhbaatar, Khentii, Dornod, and Dornogovi, along with Arkhangai in the central west, have recorded the highest rates of animal deaths. These areas are traditionally reliant on pastoralism, and the loss of livestock poses significant economic and social challenges.
“The escalating livestock mortality is alarming,” said a spokesperson from the agency. “We are coordinating efforts to support affected herders and mitigate the impact on their livelihoods.”
The agriculture sector accounts for a substantial portion of Mongolia’s economy, with nearly one-third of the population dependent on animal husbandry. The mass loss of livestock not only affects food security but also the nation’s export revenues from animal products.
Experts attribute the severity of this dzud to climate change, which has increased the frequency of extreme weather events in the region. “Climate variability is exacerbating traditional weather patterns,” commented a climate researcher. “This has serious implications for Mongolia’s herding communities.”
The government, along with international aid organizations, is working to provide emergency assistance, including food supplies for both herders and remaining livestock, veterinary services, and alternative income opportunities.
As the winter progresses, there are growing concerns about the potential for further losses. The situation underscores the urgent need for sustainable strategies to support vulnerable communities facing the challenges of a changing climate.
Reference(s):
Livestock deaths continue to increase in Mongolia due to harsh winter
cgtn.com
