The “loong,” a mythic figure resembling what is known in the West as the dragon, is a symbol deeply ingrained in Chinese culture. With 2024 marking its year on the Chinese zodiac, also known as the Year of the Dragon, interest in this legendary creature is set to soar.
Chinese people have revered the loong since ancient times, believing this immortal creature governs the water systems in heaven and on earth, wielding immense power. Emperors often associated themselves with the loong to legitimize their rule and inspire awe among the populace. Over millennia, the loong has evolved into a significant emblem of Chinese history and identity. But where did this legendary creature originate?
Origins in the Yangshao Period
The roots of loong culture trace back to the Yangshao Culture, a Neolithic civilization that flourished in central China between 5,500 and 7,000 years ago. Archaeological discoveries from this period reveal original loong patterns, including ichthyosaurs, snake dragons, pig dragons, and crocodile dragons. The emergence of these early loong-shaped artifacts is closely linked to nature worship prevalent at the time.
During the Yangshao period, social productivity was low, and primitive religious beliefs were widespread. People believed that “all things have animism,” attributing spiritual essence to plants, animals, and natural phenomena. Creatures that played significant roles in daily life or invoked awe became objects of reverence.
The Liaohe River Basin in northeast China, one of the earliest centers of Chinese jade culture, offers fascinating insights. The original shape of the jade pig loong, a composite of a snake and a pig, reflects early artistic interpretations of the loong and symbolizes the deep connection between ancient societies and the natural world.
The Loong’s Enduring Legacy
Over thousands of years, the loong has remained a potent symbol in Chinese culture, representing power, prosperity, and good fortune. Its origins in early civilizations like the Yangshao Culture highlight the profound connection between ancient societies and the environment that shaped their beliefs and traditions.
As we approach the Year of the Dragon in 2024, the loong continues to captivate imaginations around the world. For global readers, business professionals, academics, and travelers alike, exploring the origins of the loong offers valuable insights into China’s rich cultural heritage and its enduring influence on global affairs.
Reference(s):
cgtn.com
