Military tensions between India and Pakistan reached a critical point this week as both sides reported cross-border strikes in disputed Kashmir. Pakistan's defense minister claimed early Thursday that its forces shot down six Indian fighter jets, while India confirmed retaliatory strikes targeting alleged militant bases in Pakistan-controlled Kashmir following a deadly April 22 terror attack in Pahalgam.
The flare-up marks the most significant military confrontation between the nuclear-armed neighbors in nearly three years. United Nations Secretary-General Antonio Guterres urged both nations to exercise maximum restraint, emphasizing that disputes must be resolved through dialogue under the UN Charter framework.
Analysts warn the escalation could disrupt regional stability and impact international trade routes. Global markets showed early signs of unease, with energy prices rising amid concerns about supply chain disruptions. The conflict also threatens joint infrastructure projects in South Asia involving multiple countries and regions.
Kashmir residents reported heavy mortar shelling along the Line of Control since Wednesday night, with civilian casualties feared on both sides. Tourism officials in the region advise travelers to monitor security advisories closely.
