Fuzhou: China’s City of the Banyan Tree
Nestled in southeast China, Fuzhou, the capital of Fujian Province, is affectionately known as “Rongcheng,” or “The City of the Banyan Tree.” This nickname reflects the city’s deep-rooted history with the resilient banyan tree.
Nearly nine centuries ago, during the Northern Song Dynasty (960-1127), Fuzhou faced challenges of frequent flooding and oppressive summer heat. The local governor at the time, Zhang Boyu, sought to create a more hospitable environment for the city’s residents.
Driven by the belief that “the city should be verdant, and no parasols should be needed in summer,” Zhang Boyu encouraged every household to plant banyan trees. These trees, known for their extensive canopies and deep roots, provided much-needed shade and helped stabilize the soil against flooding.
The collective effort transformed Fuzhou into a lush urban oasis. The proliferation of banyan trees earned the city its enduring moniker. Today, these trees continue to define Fuzhou’s landscape, symbolizing the city’s historical commitment to harmonious living with nature.
Visitors to Fuzhou can stroll along tree-lined streets, explore parks abundant with banyan trees, and experience the tranquil atmosphere that defines the city. The banyan trees not only add to the aesthetic appeal but also stand as living testaments to the city’s rich cultural heritage.
Fuzhou’s story illustrates the impact of visionary leadership and community action in urban development. The legacy of Zhang Boyu’s initiative continues to shape the city’s identity, offering lessons in sustainability and the importance of green spaces in urban settings.
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Live: An aerial view of China's Fuzhou, the City of the Banyan Tree
cgtn.com
