Japan has commenced the release of over one million tonnes of treated radioactive wastewater from the wrecked Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant into the Pacific Ocean, a move that has sparked significant international concern and protest.
Background of the Fukushima Disaster
The Fukushima disaster, triggered by a massive earthquake and tsunami in 2011, led to the meltdown of three reactors at the nuclear plant. Since then, water has been used to cool the damaged reactor cores, resulting in a buildup of contaminated water.
The Decision to Release the Water
The Japanese government and the Tokyo Electric Power Company (TEPCO) argue that releasing the treated water is a necessary step to decommission the plant and prevent further storage complications. The Advanced Liquid Processing System (ALPS) has been used to remove most radioactive elements from the water, except for tritium, which they claim is safe in low concentrations.
International and Local Reactions
The decision has faced fierce objections from neighboring countries, environmental groups, and local fishing communities. Nations such as China and the Republic of Korea have expressed serious concerns over potential environmental impacts and food safety. Environmental organizations like Greenpeace have criticized the move, calling for alternative solutions.
Assurances from Japan
Japanese officials emphasize that the release complies with international safety standards. The International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) has reviewed and approved the plan, stating that it would have a negligible radiological impact on people and the environment.
Implications for the Future
As the release begins, monitoring of the environmental impact will be crucial. The situation underscores the complex challenges of nuclear energy and disaster management, raising important questions about the balance between technological needs and environmental responsibility.
Reference(s):
cgtn.com
