From language diversity to homework trends, China’s education system is a topic of global curiosity. In a recent episode of CGTN’s "Ask China," individuals from South Africa and France posed questions about schooling in the country—here’s what they discovered.
Understanding the Costs
Public education in the Chinese mainland is largely state-funded, with compulsory schooling covering nine years (primary and junior secondary levels). Families typically bear minimal tuition fees, but extracurricular activities or private tutoring may add expenses. Rural areas benefit from subsidies to improve access.
Starting Age and Structure
Children begin primary school at age six, following one to three years of optional kindergarten. The system emphasizes a standardized curriculum, with a focus on core subjects like math, science, and Mandarin Chinese.
Language in the Classroom
While Mandarin is the primary instructional language, schools in regions like Guangdong or Guangxi may incorporate local dialects or minority languages (e.g., Uygur in Xinjiang) to preserve cultural heritage. Bilingual education initiatives are expanding to bridge regional linguistic diversity.
Homework Culture
Homework remains integral, particularly in higher grades, though recent reforms aim to reduce excessive assignments. After-school study groups and peer collaboration are common, reflecting a societal emphasis on academic achievement.
For global audiences, understanding these dynamics offers insights into how China balances tradition, modernization, and equity in education—a system shaping millions of young minds annually.
