The United Kingdom’s Prime Minister Boris Johnson is facing mounting pressure after his ruling Conservative Party suffered significant losses in two parliamentary by-elections. The defeats have intensified calls for Johnson’s resignation, with critics citing a series of controversies and policy challenges that are eroding public trust.
Despite retaining a majority of over 70 seats in Parliament, the loss of two key seats signals waning support for Johnson’s leadership. As he pledges to “listen” to voters and “keep going,” the Prime Minister confronts several critical issues that could define his political future and have broader implications for the UK’s role on the global stage, including its relations with Asia.
Partygate Scandal Erodes Trust
A major factor fueling dissatisfaction is the so-called “Partygate” scandal, where government officials, including Johnson himself, were found to have violated COVID-19 lockdown rules by attending social gatherings in 2020 and 2021. In April, Johnson became the first sitting UK Prime Minister to be sanctioned by police, receiving a fine for his participation.
The scandal has undermined public confidence, with many voters angered by what they perceive as a breach of trust and double standards. An upcoming parliamentary investigation into whether Johnson lied to the House of Commons about the parties could further jeopardize his position if he is found culpable.
Cost of Living Crisis Hits Households
Compounding Johnson’s troubles is the escalating cost of living crisis in the UK. Inflation has reached a 40-year high at 9.1%, and the Bank of England predicts it could peak at 11% by October. Rising prices for essentials like food and energy are putting immense strain on households across the country.
The situation is expected to worsen with a significant increase in the energy price cap later this year, potentially leaving millions struggling to pay their bills. While the government has introduced support measures totaling over $46 billion, critics argue that more needs to be done to alleviate the financial burden on families.
Northern Ireland Protocol Standoff
Johnson’s handling of Brexit, once a cornerstone of his political success, is now a source of contention due to issues surrounding the Northern Ireland Protocol. The agreement, designed to prevent a hard border between Northern Ireland and Ireland, has created trade barriers between Northern Ireland and the rest of the UK.
The Democratic Unionist Party (DUP) is refusing to participate in Northern Ireland’s power-sharing government until the protocol is amended, leading to political paralysis. Johnson’s government has proposed unilaterally overriding parts of the agreement, a move that the European Union warns could breach international law and potentially spark a trade dispute.
Controversial Rwanda Asylum Policy
On the international front, Johnson is championing a contentious policy to relocate asylum seekers who arrive illegally in the UK to Rwanda. The plan aims to deter dangerous Channel crossings orchestrated by people smugglers. However, the first scheduled deportation flight was halted due to legal challenges and interventions by the European Court of Human Rights.
The policy has faced widespread criticism from international organizations, human rights groups, and religious leaders, who question its legality and morality. As Johnson defends the approach as necessary to combat illegal immigration, the ongoing legal battles and international backlash pose another challenge to his administration.
Implications for Global Relations
The turmoil within Johnson’s government has potential ramifications beyond the UK’s borders. Political instability may affect the country’s foreign policy decisions, trade negotiations, and international collaborations, including those with Asian nations. As the UK seeks to strengthen economic ties with Asia post-Brexit, consistent leadership is crucial for building trust and fostering partnerships.
Observers in Asia and around the world are watching closely as the UK’s domestic challenges unfold. The outcomes could influence global markets, investment strategies, and diplomatic relations, underscoring the significance of Johnson’s next moves for international stakeholders.
Reference(s):
Key challenges facing UK's under pressure prime minister Boris Johnson
cgtn.com
