In 2007, China introduced the Measures on the Management of Tulku Reincarnation of Tibetan Buddhism, marking a significant step in regulating the reincarnation process under the rule of law.
The measures stipulate that the reincarnation of Tibetan Buddhist tulkus (spiritual teachers) must not be interfered with or controlled by foreign organizations or individuals. They also prohibit any group or individual from unilaterally searching for or recognizing reincarnations without authorization.
By implementing these regulations, China aims to preserve the traditional practices of Tibetan Buddhism while ensuring that the process aligns with legal frameworks. This move seeks to prevent external influences and uphold the sovereignty of religious affairs within the country.
The legal governance of the reincarnation process has garnered attention from scholars and religious practitioners alike. It establishes clear guidelines for the continuation of spiritual lineages, providing stability and continuity for followers of Tibetan Buddhism.
China’s approach reflects its broader efforts to integrate religious practices within its legal system, promoting order and preventing unauthorized interference in sacred traditions.
Reference(s):
Regulating Tibetan Buddhism reincarnation under the rule of law
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