In the vast landscapes of northwest China’s Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, the Kirgiz people keep alive a centuries-old tradition: the Epic of Manas. Passed down through generations, this monumental work is one of the three major epic poems of China’s ethnic minorities, alongside the Tibetan Epic of King Gesar and the Mongolian Epic of Jangar.
The Epic of Manas is more than just a poem; it’s a cornerstone of Kirgiz culture, encapsulating their history, values, and aspirations. Comprising over 230,000 lines, it chronicles the heroic deeds of Manas and his descendants, portraying battles, alliances, and the rich tapestry of nomadic life.
Today, dedicated inheritors specialize in singing this epic, ensuring its survival in the modern world. These performers, known as Manaschi, are revered figures within the community. They commit the epic to memory, often starting their training at a young age under the guidance of elder Manaschi.
One such inheritor is Akun, a respected Manaschi from Kizilsu Kirgiz Autonomous Prefecture. “The Epic of Manas is our soul,” he says. “Through its verses, we connect with our ancestors and pass their wisdom to future generations.”
The Chinese government has recognized the cultural significance of the Epic of Manas, including it in the national intangible cultural heritage list. Efforts are underway to support Manaschi like Akun, providing platforms for performances and incorporating the epic into educational curricula.
For visitors to Xinjiang, experiencing a Manaschi performance offers a profound insight into the Kirgiz people’s heritage. The rhythmic chants, accompanied by traditional instruments, transport listeners to a bygone era of heroes and legends.
As globalization advances, the preservation of such cultural treasures becomes ever more crucial. The Kirgiz people’s dedication to the Epic of Manas exemplifies the power of storytelling in maintaining cultural identity and enriching the world’s diverse tapestry.
Reference(s):
cgtn.com
