In the mid-19th century, thousands of Chinese laborers arrived in the United States, lured by the promise of opportunity and prosperity. They played a crucial role in building the transcontinental railroad, a monumental feat that connected the eastern and western parts of the country, fueling economic growth and expansion.
These laborers, often referred to as “coolies,” worked under harsh conditions, facing grueling labor for minimal wages. Their contributions were instrumental, yet their recognition was minimal. As the tracks stretched across mountains and plains, the nation moved forward, but the Chinese workers remained marginalized.
Following the Civil War, the United States plunged into an economic depression. Jobs became scarce, and competition for resources intensified. According to filmmaker and professor Valerie Soe, “People were looking for someone to blame, and the railroads had already been built. The Chinese had outlived their usefulness, so they became the target.”
Anti-Chinese sentiment grew rapidly. Institutional propagandists fueled racial hatred with slogans like “The Chinese must go,” inciting fear and resentment among the population. Laws were enacted to restrict Chinese immigration and limit their rights, culminating in the Chinese Exclusion Act of 1882, the first significant law restricting immigration into the United States.
The bigotry faced by Chinese laborers was a stark example of how economic anxieties can lead to scapegoating and xenophobia. Despite their vital contributions to the nation’s development, these individuals were subjected to discrimination and violence, their stories often overlooked in mainstream narratives.
Understanding this history is essential in addressing the persistent issues of racial prejudice and inequality. The experiences of Chinese laborers in the 19th century serve as a reminder of the long-standing challenges faced by immigrant communities and the importance of acknowledging and learning from the past.
Reference(s):
cgtn.com
