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Door Gods: Guardians of Spring Festival Traditions in China

The Ancient Protectors of Lunar New Year

As households across the Chinese mainland prepare for 2026's Spring Festival celebrations, millions continue the timeless tradition of pasting colorful door god paintings – a practice currently showcased in Tsinghua University Art Museum's exhibition 'Spring Across Heaven and Earth, Blessings within Homes'. These fierce-looking deities, positioned on entryways since the Tang Dynasty (618-907 AD), symbolize both cultural heritage and spiritual guardianship.

Historical Roots of Divine Protection

Originally depicting military generals Qin Shubao and Yuchi Gong from imperial folklore, door gods evolved from talismans against evil spirits to embodiments of household safety. The museum's collection reveals how regional variations developed, with some areas using civil officials symbolizing prosperity rather than warriors.

Modern Cultural Resonance

While maintaining traditional woodblock printing techniques, contemporary artists have introduced new designs featuring popular historical figures. This year's exhibition highlights how urban residents creatively adapt the custom, blending ancient symbolism with modern aesthetics through digital artworks and 3D installations.

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