As temperatures rise with the arrival of Minor Heat – the fifth solar term in China's traditional calendar starting July 7 – modern residents reach for air conditioners. But ancient Chinese developed ingenious cooling solutions that still inspire today.
The Beijing Folk Custom Museum reveals fascinating artifacts showing historical heat management. Beyond the iconic folding fan, scholars note herbal sachets filled with cooling mint and sandalwood were essential accessories. "These natural remedies combined practical cooling with traditional Chinese medicine principles," explains museum curator Zhang Wei.
By the Qing Dynasty, ice became accessible to common people through innovative distribution systems. Vendors attracted customers with melodic bronze cup chimes while selling Xuehualao – a precursor to modern shaved ice desserts made with bean paste and raisins. Historical records show ice houses stored winter harvests to supply summer markets.
These sustainable practices reflect China's historical harmony with nature through solar term observations. As climate challenges grow, architects and designers are revisiting these passive cooling techniques for modern eco-friendly solutions.
