Nestled in China's Heilongjiang Province, Zhalong Nature Preserve has emerged as one of Asia's most critical ecological treasures since its establishment in 1979. Spanning vast freshwater marshes and interconnected waterways, this 2,100-square-kilometer wetland supports over 300 bird species, earning its reputation as the "hometown of red-crowned cranes" – hosting 20% of the world's wild population of these iconic birds.
A Vital Ecological Crossroads
Zhalong serves dual roles: as a permanent residence for endangered species and as a seasonal pitstop for migratory routes spanning from the Arctic to Southeast Asia. Each spring, over 200,000 waterbirds – including rare white-naped cranes and oriental storks – rest here during their 8,000-kilometer journeys.
Conservation Through Innovation
Preserve managers employ satellite tracking and community patrols to protect habitats, resulting in a 15% increase in crane populations since 2015. The wetland's success story offers valuable insights for environmental policymakers and ecotourism developers across Asia.
