Guardians of the Forbidden City: The Mythical Beasts of Beijing’s Rooftops

Guardians of the Forbidden City: The Mythical Beasts of Beijing’s Rooftops

Perched above the glittering golden tiles of Beijing's Hall of Supreme Harmony, an ancient sentinel squad silently watches over China's most iconic imperial complex. These rooftop beasts – a procession of mythical creatures adorning the Forbidden City's ridges – carry centuries of spiritual symbolism and practical wisdom embedded in their stone and glaze.

Far from mere decorations, each figure serves a purpose rooted in tradition. Some ward off evil spirits, others symbolize rainfall for agricultural prosperity, while one celestial being rides a phoenix as commander of the troupe. Together, they embody the harmonious balance between imperial authority and natural forces celebrated in Chinese philosophical thought.

This architectural tradition, known as chiwen, evolved over dynasties to protect wooden structures from fires while conveying cosmic order. The number of figures – always odd, reaching up to ten – historically reflected a building's importance. For global travelers and history enthusiasts alike, these silent guardians offer tangible connections to China's cultural heritage and architectural ingenuity.

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