The rare and majestic meiren pine, known scientifically as Pinus sylvestris, is experiencing a remarkable resurgence on the northern slopes of the Changbai Mountains in China’s Jilin Province. Once on the brink of decline, these towering trees, celebrated for their sky-piercing heights of up to 30 meters and distinctive umbrella-shaped crowns, are flourishing under dedicated conservation efforts.
Native to this remote mountain range, the meiren pine—whose name means “beauty pine” in Chinese—is considered a geographical mutation of Pinus sylvestris. Recognized as one of the world’s most endangered and rare tree species, it is listed as a second-class protected species in China, highlighting its ecological importance and the urgency of its preservation.
Thanks to the concerted efforts of local government authorities and forestry workers, the population of meiren pines has increased significantly. When these pines were first documented, there were approximately 78,000 trees. Today, their numbers have grown to over 86,000. Of particular note, more than 900 of these trees have surpassed the age of 100, with the oldest meiren pine nearing an astonishing 400 years.
The revival of the meiren pine stands as a testament to successful conservation initiatives and the commitment to preserving biodiversity in the region. The thriving forests not only enhance the natural beauty of the Changbai Mountains but also contribute to ecological stability, supporting a range of wildlife and promoting environmental health.
Visitors and nature enthusiasts are drawn to the area to witness the grandeur of the meiren pines, which have become a symbol of resilience and natural heritage in Jilin Province. The ongoing protection and study of these trees ensure that they will continue to grace the landscape for generations to come.
Reference(s):
cgtn.com
