Deep within the Chaqingsongduo National Nature Reserve in Garze Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, southwest China’s Sichuan Province, a unique plant thrives amidst the rugged landscape. Known locally as the “wolf poison plant” due to its toxic coumarin content, the Chinese stellera has been an integral part of Tibetan culture for over a millennium.
Despite its poisonous nature, the rhizomes of the Chinese stellera are rich in bast fibers, making them an invaluable resource for traditional papermaking. For generations, Tibetan artisans have transformed this dangerous plant into durable, insect-resistant paper, cherished for its unique properties and resilience.
Chongba, a skilled artisan in the prefecture, continues this ancient tradition. Each year, from August to September, she ventures into the mountains to harvest the Chinese stellera. The meticulous process of crafting paper from its fibers is a testament to her dedication and the cultural significance of the craft.
“It’s more than just papermaking; it’s preserving our heritage,” says Chongba. “The paper we create is used for Buddhist scriptures, artworks, and many everyday items. Its ability to deter insects makes it ideal for preserving important texts and artworks.”
Beyond religious and artistic applications, stellera paper is also used to craft decorative items, lanterns, and countless other objects integral to Tibetan life. Its versatility and durability have made it a staple in the region’s cultural practices.
Recognizing its cultural importance, the traditional papermaking technique using Chinese stellera has been honored as part of China’s first batch of national intangible cultural heritages. This designation underscores the need to preserve this ancient craft and ensure its continued practice for generations to come.
Reference(s):
Where Nature Meets Culture: From toxic plant to precious paper
cgtn.com
