The archaeological ruins of Liangzhu City in Hangzhou, east China’s Zhejiang Province, have been recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site as of July 6, 2019. This honor was bestowed during the 43rd UNESCO World Heritage Conference held in Azerbaijan, shining a global spotlight on a civilization that thrived over five millennia ago.
Dating back between 5,300 and 4,300 years, the Liangzhu culture represents a pinnacle of early urban civilization in the Yangtze River Basin. The ruins offer invaluable insights into ancient Chinese society, revealing sophisticated craftsmanship in jade artifacts, intricate pottery designs, and advanced agricultural practices.
Excavations at Liangzhu have uncovered remnants of a complex cityscape, including fortified walls, elaborate water conservation systems, and evidence of social stratification. These findings suggest a highly organized society with remarkable engineering capabilities, highlighting the ingenuity of the Liangzhu people.
The UNESCO designation not only acknowledges the site’s universal value but also underscores the importance of preserving such heritage for future generations. For scholars and history enthusiasts, Liangzhu provides a tangible connection to early Chinese civilization, enriching our understanding of human development in Asia.
Travelers and cultural explorers are drawn to Liangzhu for its historical significance and the opportunity to witness the roots of Chinese culture firsthand. The site’s well-preserved relics offer a fascinating journey into the past, demonstrating the enduring legacy of one of Asia’s earliest urban societies.
Reference(s):
Liangzhu Ruins: Dive into the history of Chinese civilization
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