Nestled in the southeastern province of Fujian, the tulou are more than architectural marvels—they are the heartbeat of the Hakka people’s communal life. These traditional earthen buildings, often circular or rectangular, serve as fortified homes where generations live under one roof.
Living within the sturdy walls of a tulou, Hakka families embrace a lifestyle centered around community and close proximity. Neighbors become extended family, fostering an environment of trust and mutual support. Daily life is intertwined, from shared meals to collaborative work, strengthening the bonds that hold the community together.
At the core of each tulou lies the ancestral hall, a sacred space where the family’s genealogy and mottos are inscribed. Carvings above doorways and inscriptions within halls constantly remind residents of their heritage and core values—loyalty, respect for elders, good manners, and honesty. These principles are not merely taught but lived, guiding interactions and decisions within the community.
The architecture of the tulou reflects both practicality and symbolism. Thick earthen walls provide protection and insulation, while the open central courtyard facilitates gatherings and ceremonies. This design promotes unity, with each room connected yet offering privacy, embodying the balance between individual and collective life.
Today, the tulou stand as a testament to the Hakka people’s resilience and cultural richness. Recognized as UNESCO World Heritage sites, they attract visitors eager to experience this unique way of living. The tulou are not just buildings; they are living museums preserving traditions that have been passed down through centuries.
Exploring the tulou offers a glimpse into a world where community values are paramount, and where ancient customs coexist with modern life. It’s an invitation to understand and appreciate a culture deeply rooted in harmony, respect, and shared existence.
Reference(s):
cgtn.com
