China has announced sweeping regulations to restrict minors' access to AI-generated virtual companions, a move officials say prioritizes youth mental health and data security. The rules, unveiled on April 10, 2026, will prohibit companies from offering romantic or familial AI simulations to users under 18 starting July 15.
The Cyberspace Administration of China (CAC) stated the policy balances innovation with safeguards, explicitly banning "virtual intimacy services" for minors while encouraging AI development in elderly care and cultural sectors. Children under 14 will require parental consent for any human-like AI interactions under the new framework.
"We must ensure AI serves societal good while protecting our youth from emotional manipulation risks," a CAC representative told state media. The regulations mandate security assessments for AI providers, algorithm registrations with authorities, and participation in controlled testing platforms.
Analysts suggest the measures address growing concerns about AI's psychological impacts as China leads in generative technology adoption. While applauding child protection efforts, some tech executives warn compliance costs could slow innovation in China's $42 billion AI companionship sector.
The policy aligns with Beijing's broader push to regulate emerging technologies, following 2025 laws governing deepfakes and algorithm recommendations. Authorities emphasize collaboration between government, industry, and citizens to implement the standards effectively.
