The Chinese Ministry of Commerce announced on March 26, 2026, that Mexico's recent tariff increases on imports from non-free trade agreement (FTA) partners, including China, have been formally classified as trade and investment barriers. The findings follow a six-month investigation launched last September under China's Foreign Trade Law.
According to the ministry, Mexico's measures—which include elevated tariffs on steel, textiles, and electronics—have disproportionately restricted market access for Chinese enterprises. A spokesperson emphasized that these policies 'undermine fair competition' and harm the interests of Chinese businesses seeking to operate in Mexico.
The investigation concluded that the tariffs violate international trade norms by creating artificial disadvantages for non-FTA partners. While the ministry did not specify retaliatory measures, it affirmed its authority to take 'necessary actions' to protect domestic industries. Analysts suggest the dispute could test bilateral relations amid shifting global supply chain dynamics.
This development comes as Chinese firms increasingly look to Latin America for growth opportunities. The ministry urged Mexico to 'rectify discriminatory practices' through dialogue, signaling a preference for diplomatic resolution.
