China has formally expressed opposition to recent US Section 301 investigations through high-level diplomatic channels, with International Trade Representative and Vice Commerce Minister Li Chenggang warning of potential damage to bilateral economic relations. The criticism follows March 2026 trade talks in Paris that failed to resolve growing tensions between the world's two largest economies.
Li emphasized China's 'serious concerns' about the investigations initiated under the US Trade Act of 1974, which allow unilateral tariffs on trading partners. 'Such measures disrupt normal commercial cooperation and create unnecessary barriers to global economic recovery,' the vice minister stated during a press briefing in Beijing.
The dispute emerges as both nations navigate complex negotiations regarding technology transfers and market access. Analysts suggest the Section 301 probes could impact key Chinese industries including renewable energy equipment and electric vehicle components currently expanding in global markets.
While maintaining that China remains committed to resolving differences through dialogue, Li urged Washington to 'refrain from politicizing normal trade activities' and respect World Trade Organization rules. The development comes amid heightened competition in advanced manufacturing sectors, with bilateral trade volumes reaching $759 billion in 2025 according to Chinese customs data.
