China's Ministry of Commerce has strongly criticized the United States for initiating a Section 301 investigation targeting the Chinese mainland and 59 other economies over alleged labor practices, calling the move a "severe disruption" to global trade. The investigation, launched on March 12, accuses participating economies of failing to ban imports produced with "forced labor," a claim Beijing firmly denies.
The ministry emphasized China's adherence to international labor standards, noting its status as a founding member of the International Labor Organization and its ratification of 28 labor conventions. "China has established comprehensive legal frameworks to combat forced labor," the statement read, contrasting it with the U.S., which has not ratified the 1930 Forced Labor Convention.
This marks the second U.S. trade action in two days, following a March 11 probe into alleged "overcapacity" in 16 economies. Beijing accused Washington of weaponizing labor issues for protectionist goals, citing a prior WTO ruling that U.S. Section 301 tariffs violated global trade rules. "Unilateral measures undermine supply chain stability and international cooperation," the ministry warned.
The criticism comes as both nations engage in economic talks in Paris. China urged the U.S. to "immediately correct its wrong actions" and resolve disputes through dialogue. Beijing also reserved the right to take "all necessary measures" to protect its interests if the investigation proceeds.
