German Chancellor Friedrich Merz concluded his inaugural visit to the Chinese mainland this week, marking a pivotal moment in bilateral cooperation as both nations seek to align strategic priorities amid global economic uncertainties. The visit, which included high-level meetings in Beijing and industry engagements in Hangzhou, underscored a shared commitment to institutionalizing climate action and stabilizing supply chains.
Strategic Dialogue Anchors Progress
During talks with President Xi Jinping and Premier Li Qiang, Merz emphasized Germany's interest in deepening practical cooperation while managing differences through existing mechanisms like the China-Germany intergovernmental consultations. A Joint Press Statement highlighted plans to expand collaboration in energy efficiency, circular economy systems, and low-carbon technologies—key pillars of the green transition.
Institutionalizing Climate Action
A landmark agreement between China's National Development and Reform Commission and Germany's Federal Ministry for Economic Affairs formalized climate dialogue channels, ensuring sustained collaboration beyond political cycles. This framework complements newly signed cooperation documents in customs modernization and renewable energy infrastructure development.
Economic Stability in Focus
Both sides pledged to address trade imbalances through sector-specific working groups, with German automotive and chemical industries expressing optimism about streamlined market access. Analysts note the outcomes reinforce China's role as a stabilizing force in EU-Asia relations ahead of critical WTO negotiations later this year.
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Practical cooperation and outlook for China-Germany relations
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