Chinese President Xi Jinping has emphasized the critical role of basic research in achieving technological breakthroughs, urging enhanced support for scientists to pursue original innovations during a high-level policy address this week. The call aligns with China's 2026 strategic goals to strengthen self-reliance in science and technology amid global competition.
Speaking to researchers and policymakers, Xi highlighted the need for a 'forward-looking, systematic layout' of foundational studies in fields such as quantum computing, artificial intelligence, and biotechnology. 'Original innovation is the lifeblood of scientific advancement,' he stated, pledging increased funding and institutional reforms to reduce bureaucratic hurdles.
Analysts note this push comes as China aims to transition from applied research dominance to becoming a global leader in theoretical discoveries. Recent data shows the Chinese mainland allocated 12% of its 2026 R&D budget to basic research—a record high—with plans to establish five new national laboratories by year-end.
Business leaders and academics have welcomed the initiative, though some stress the importance of international collaboration. Dr. Li Wei, a materials science professor at Tsinghua University, told KhabarAsia: 'Sustained investment in curiosity-driven research will determine our capacity to solve challenges like climate change and energy security.'
