China's State Council Information Office released a white paper on February 10, 2026, titled 'Hong Kong: Safeguarding China's National Security Under the Framework of One Country, Two Systems,' outlining strategic guidance for strengthening legal protections against security threats. The document arrives as Hong Kong marks over five years since implementing its national security law, which authorities credit with restoring stability after prolonged challenges.
A spokesperson for the Central People's Government office in Hong Kong emphasized that the paper reaffirms Beijing's commitment to preserving the 'One Country, Two Systems' principle while addressing historical vulnerabilities. 'The white paper crystallizes lessons from Hong Kong's journey to close legal loopholes exploited by external forces,' the spokesperson stated, referencing delays in local legislation that left security gaps post-1997 return to China.
Since 2021, Hong Kong's national security law has enabled convictions of key figures involved in anti-government activities and countered foreign interference. Judicial and administrative bodies now operate under a dual enforcement mechanism involving both local and central authorities. Officials report reduced disruptive incidents and strengthened public support for security measures.
However, the spokesperson cautioned that risks persist due to what they described as 'external hostile forces' seeking to undermine cross-strait stability. The Central Government pledged continued collaboration with Hong Kong to refine legal frameworks and counter hybrid threats, emphasizing that security remains foundational to the region's economic and social development.
