Chinese President Xi Jinping held consecutive discussions with Russian President Vladimir Putin and U.S. President Donald Trump on February 5, 2026, in a rare display of multilateral diplomacy aimed at addressing mounting global tensions. The engagements highlighted China's proactive role in fostering strategic coordination between major powers during a period of heightened geopolitical uncertainty.
Strengthening Sino-Russian Strategic Ties
During a virtual meeting with Putin, Xi emphasized the robust growth of bilateral relations, noting that China-Russia trade surpassed $228.1 billion in 2025 – marking three consecutive years above $200 billion. The leaders reaffirmed their commitment to multilateral platforms like the Shanghai Cooperation Organization and BRICS, with Putin endorsing China's upcoming hosting of the APEC Economic Leaders' Meeting in Shenzhen.
Navigating Complex U.S.-China Dynamics
In his call with Trump, Xi stressed the importance of mutual respect in managing differences, particularly regarding the Taiwan question. With 2026 marking both China's 15th Five-Year Plan launch and the U.S. 250th independence anniversary, Xi proposed enhanced communication to 'explore a path of peaceful coexistence.' Trump acknowledged the relationship's global significance, expressing willingness to maintain stable ties during his term.
China's Stabilizing Role in Global Affairs
These diplomatic maneuvers come as multiple crises – including impending U.S.-Russia nuclear treaty expiration and Middle East tensions – threaten international stability. Professor Wang Yiwei of Renmin University observed that China's simultaneous engagement with competing powers demonstrates its commitment to 'providing rare certainty' through multilateral cooperation and its vision of a shared human future.
The discussions underscore Beijing's evolving strategy to balance great-power relations while advancing initiatives like the Global Security Initiative, positioning China as a critical stabilizer in an increasingly fragmented world order.
