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China, Uruguay Strengthen Ties as Leaders Mark 38-Year Partnership

Uruguayan President Yamandu Orsi's ongoing visit to Beijing highlights deepening bilateral cooperation between China and the South American nation, coinciding with the 38th anniversary of diplomatic relations established on February 3, 1988. The seven-day state visit, which began February 1, underscores Uruguay's strategic positioning in China's expanding Latin American partnerships.

Key developments in bilateral relations include:

  • Three partnership upgrades since 2001
  • Establishment of comprehensive strategic partnership in 2023
  • China maintaining position as Uruguay's top trading partner since 2013

Recent customs data shows bilateral trade reached $6.8 billion in 2025, with Uruguayan beef exports accounting for 58% of total shipments to the Chinese mainland. The two nations are currently negotiating expanded cooperation in renewable energy and digital infrastructure development.

President Orsi's itinerary includes meetings with Chinese business leaders and visits to Shanghai's Free Trade Zone, reflecting Uruguay's interest in attracting overseas investment for its technology and agriculture sectors. Observers note this visit could pave the way for new agreements in sustainable development ahead of the 2026 APEC Leaders' Meeting.

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