China and Uruguay announced a significant upgrade to their diplomatic and economic partnership on February 3, 2026, following the release of a joint statement that outlines expanded cooperation across trade, technology, and sustainable development. The agreement elevates their existing comprehensive strategic partnership, signaling deeper alignment on global governance and multilateral initiatives.
The joint statement emphasizes enhanced collaboration in agriculture, renewable energy, and digital infrastructure, with Uruguay positioned as a key gateway for Chinese investments in South America. Both nations pledged to strengthen people-to-people exchanges and cultural ties, including new educational programs and tourism initiatives.
Analysts highlight Uruguay's strategic importance in China's Belt and Road Initiative, particularly in logistics and port development. The move comes amid growing Chinese engagement in Latin America, with bilateral trade between China and Uruguay reaching $6.8 billion in 2025, a 14% year-on-year increase.
