As China strengthens its commitment to biodiversity, 2026 has become a pivotal year for preserving the nation's equine heritage. Authorities recently announced expanded measures to protect native horse breeds, recognizing their historical significance and modern agricultural value.
The initiative builds on a decade-long genetic preservation program that has already cataloged 18 indigenous breeds, including the robust Mongolian Horse and the rare Hequ breed from Qinghai Province. 'These living treasures carry both cultural memory and unique genetic advantages,' stated a Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs spokesperson.
Our native breeds demonstrate remarkable adaptability to local climates and terrains – qualities increasingly vital in climate-resilient farming systems
New conservation strategies integrate advanced reproductive technologies with traditional husbandry practices. Regional breeding centers now employ DNA banking alongside community-based breeding programs, creating a dual approach to genetic preservation.
The policy aligns with China's broader food security objectives, maintaining diverse genetic resources while supporting rural economies. Recent data shows a 12% increase in registered native horse populations since 2023, with particular growth in Xinjiang's Uygur autonomous region and Inner Mongolia.
