In the sweeping grasslands of northwest China's Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, the Yili horse gallops as a living testament to centuries of strategic breeding and cultural adaptation. As one of China's three iconic horse breeds, this hybrid marvel combines the endurance of local Kazakh horses with the speed of Russian Don and European thoroughbreds – a fusion now drawing renewed attention in 2026.
Developed along the Ili River Valley through systematic crossbreeding programs, the Yili breed exemplifies China's historical focus on creating animals suited to both practical needs and evolving equestrian sports. "The goal was never just speed or strength alone," explains a regional agricultural expert. "These horses needed to thrive in Xinjiang's climate while meeting modern demands for versatility."
Recent analysis shows Yili horses maintaining their genetic dominance in northern pasturelands, with over 60% of regional equine populations carrying their lineage. This year, breeders have reported increased interest from overseas investors in racing and recreational riding stock, particularly from Central Asian markets.
Cultural preservationists note the breed's growing symbolic importance as China continues documenting intangible heritage. The horses frequently appear in Uygur folk festivals and cross-country endurance races, serving as mobile ambassadors of Xinjiang's pastoral traditions.
While CGTN's recent documentary highlights the breed's creation story, local herders emphasize their ongoing role: "Every spring brings new foals – and new decisions about which traits will serve our communities best in coming decades."
