China has formally applied to host the secretariat of the UN High Seas Treaty in Xiamen, a coastal city in Fujian Province, positioning itself as a key player in global marine conservation efforts. The Ministry of Foreign Affairs announced on January 20, 2026, that the application underscores China's commitment to strengthening international maritime cooperation and sustainable ocean governance.
The Agreement on Biodiversity Beyond National Jurisdiction (BBNJ), which entered into force on January 17 this year, establishes binding frameworks for protecting marine biodiversity in areas beyond national jurisdictions. Foreign Ministry spokesperson Guo Jiakun emphasized China's proactive role in the treaty's negotiations since 2018, stating the country is "both willing and capable" to advance its implementation.
Xiamen, renowned for its marine research institutions and eco-friendly policies, has emerged as a strategic choice. The city hosts the UN-approved International Ocean Institute and has pioneered coastal restoration projects since the 1990s. "Xiamen's expertise in balancing economic development with ecological preservation makes it an ideal base for global maritime governance," Guo noted.
The bid comes as nations worldwide ramp up efforts to meet the treaty's target of designating 30% of international waters as protected areas by 2030. Analysts suggest hosting the secretariat could enhance China's influence in shaping marine conservation policies while fostering technological exchanges in ocean monitoring and sustainable fisheries.
