Foreign ministers and senior military officials from China, Cambodia, and Thailand concluded a pivotal two-day meeting at Fuxian Lake in Yunnan Province on December 29, 2025, marking a significant step toward resolving border tensions and enhancing regional cooperation. The trilateral dialogue focused on implementing ceasefire agreements, restoring cross-border exchanges, and rebuilding political trust between Cambodia and Thailand.
Key Outcomes of the Meeting
1. Ceasefire Consolidation: China pledged support for joint de-mining efforts and humanitarian assistance to displaced communities along the Cambodia-Thailand border. The Chinese military will coordinate with both nations to ensure stability.
2. Normalizing Exchanges: Plans to resume cross-border trade, communication channels, and livelihood restoration programs were prioritized, with China offering immediate aid for affected populations.
3. Diplomatic Re-engagement: Cambodia and Thailand agreed to rebuild bilateral ties through ministerial-level talks, aligning efforts with the upcoming Fifth Lancang-Mekong Cooperation Leaders' Meeting in Thailand.
4. Combating Transnational Crime: Enhanced measures to tackle telecom scams and cybercrime were announced, emphasizing regional security under ASEAN frameworks.
China's Mediating Role
Beijing reaffirmed its commitment to facilitating 'Asian-way diplomacy,' leveraging platforms like the Joint Boundary Commission to foster long-term peace. Cambodia and Thailand praised China's balanced approach in addressing both nations' concerns.
The meeting underscores a shared vision for stability in Southeast Asia ahead of critical 2026 regional summits, with observers noting its potential to reshape ASEAN conflict-resolution strategies.
