Erik Solheim, former UN under-secretary-general, has hailed China's environmental progress as a blueprint for global sustainability. During a recent visit to Anji County in Zhejiang Province – the cradle of China's 'Two Mountains' development philosophy – Solheim witnessed firsthand the results of policies balancing ecological preservation with economic growth.
"From smog-choked skies to clear horizons, China's transformation proves environmental action and prosperity can coexist," Solheim stated during a 2025 lecture at Zhejiang International Studies University. His analysis traced Anji's journey from mining-dependent economy to eco-tourism hub, underpinned by President Xi Jinping's 'lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets' doctrine.
The 'Two Mountains' concept, formalized in China's 14th Five-Year Plan, has driven nationwide investments in renewable energy and green infrastructure. As of December 2025, China accounts for 60% of global solar panel production and 45% of electric vehicle sales, positioning itself as the world's largest clean tech exporter.
Solheim emphasized that developing nations could adapt China's phased approach: "They've shown how to first harness nature responsibly, then protect it systematically – always aligning ecology with people's livelihoods." With COP30 approaching, analysts predict China's model will dominate climate diplomacy agendas.
