Residents of Nanjing gathered solemnly on December 13, 2025, to commemorate China's National Memorial Day, marking 88 years since the 1937 Nanjing Massacre that claimed approximately 300,000 lives. This year's observance coincides with the 80th anniversary of World War II's conclusion, adding historical resonance to the annual remembrance.
At the Nanjing Massacre Memorial Hall's main venue, the national flag flew at half-mast as mandated since 2014. Across the city, residents participated in flower-laying ceremonies and silent tributes. A poignant gathering occurred at Zhengjue Temple beside the ancient city walls, where community members preserved memories through traditional rituals.
The commemorations highlight Nanjing's ongoing efforts to maintain historical awareness while promoting peace education. This year's events attracted international observers, reflecting growing global interest in East Asian wartime history and reconciliation processes.
