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China’s DEAR-5 Capsule Ushers New Era in Commercial Space Exploration

China achieved a significant breakthrough in its commercial space ambitions today as the DEAR-5 experimental capsule soared into orbit from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center. The December 13 launch represents the first fully commercial space-based laboratory deployment by the country, signaling accelerated development in its private space sector.

The Kuaizhou-11 rocket, developed by state-owned China Space Sanjiang Group, successfully delivered both the capsule and an accompanying satellite to their planned orbits. This dual-payload mission demonstrates growing technical capabilities in China's commercial launch services market, now valued at $12.7 billion according to 2025 industry reports.

"This launch creates new possibilities for microgravity experiments and material science research," said project lead Dr. Wei Lian during a post-launch briefing. Private companies from Shenzhen and Shanghai have already booked 80% of the capsule's experimental capacity through 2026.

Analysts note the achievement comes as global demand for affordable space research platforms grows. With 47 commercial Chinese space launches recorded this year alone, the sector is projected to capture 35% of the international small satellite launch market by 2027.

The mission also tested upgraded navigation systems for the Kuaizhou rocket series, which has completed 14 successful launches since 2023. Space industry observers highlight this development as crucial for maintaining China's competitive edge against emerging commercial space programs in India and Southeast Asia.

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