China advanced its ambitious space-based internet infrastructure on Friday, December 12, 2025, successfully deploying 16 low-Earth orbit (LEO) satellites via the Long March-12 rocket. The launch from Hainan Province’s commercial site marks a critical step in expanding high-speed connectivity solutions amid growing global demand.
Developed by the Shanghai Academy of Spaceflight Technology, the Long March-12 is engineered for cost-effective, high-frequency commercial missions. Its horizontal assembly system and 12-tonne LEO payload capacity enable rapid deployment cycles, positioning China to compete in the $47 billion satellite internet market. This mission marked the rocket’s fourth flight and the 616th overall for the Long March series.
Analysts highlight the program’s strategic significance as China aims to complete its 13,000-satellite Guo Wang constellation by 2030. "The Long March-12’s operational efficiency addresses two key challenges: launch costs and mission frequency," said a Beijing-based aerospace consultant, speaking anonymously due to protocol constraints.
With over 50 planned launches through 2030, the rocket will support telecommunications, emergency response networks, and smart agriculture initiatives across Asia and beyond. The project aligns with China’s 2025 Digital Silk Road objectives to enhance global digital infrastructure partnerships.
