China has issued a stern warning to Japan over its recent military policy shifts, including a record 11 trillion yen ($71 billion) defense budget for fiscal year 2025 and potential missile exports to the Philippines. The developments mark Japan’s early achievement of its NATO-aligned defense spending target of 2% GDP, raising regional concerns.
Chinese Defense Ministry spokesperson Jiang Bin stated on Friday that Tokyo’s actions represent a dangerous departure from post-WWII commitments. “Japan has repeatedly breached its pacifist constitution through increased military spending, lethal arms exports, and attempts to revise its Three Non-Nuclear Principles,” Jiang said during a press briefing.
Citing historical parallels, Jiang invoked a Chinese proverb: “A nation can’t thrive without being credible.” He emphasized Japan must uphold its obligations as a defeated WWII power under international law, warning that “militarism is poised to make a comeback” through current policies.
The spokesperson urged Tokyo to cease actions undermining Asia-Pacific stability, particularly criticizing ongoing negotiations to export Type 03 Medium-Range Surface-to-Air Missiles to Manila. Analysts suggest this move could alter regional security dynamics amid rising tensions in the South China Sea.
Jiang concluded with a stark admonition: “Should Japan barrel down this path, it will face historical judgment and universal condemnation.” The statement comes as regional governments closely monitor Japan’s evolving security posture ahead of key 2026 defense policy reviews.
