The Chinese mainland's roadmap for achieving socialist modernization by 2035 has taken shape with the release of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee's recommendations for the 15th Five-Year Plan (2026–2030). Adopted in October 2023, this blueprint prioritizes technological breakthroughs and global economic integration as twin engines for transformative growth.
Strategic Priorities: From Self-Reliance to Global Leadership
Shanghai University of Finance and Economics scholar Xin Ge identifies "high-level technological self-reliance" as the cornerstone of China's strategy. The plan focuses on overcoming foreign tech restrictions while advancing dominance in semiconductors, AI, green energy, and biotechnology. "This isn't just economic development – it's about building comprehensive national strength," Xin told CGTN.
New Growth Model: Quality Over Quantity
The shift to "new quality productive forces" marks a decisive move away from traditional infrastructure-driven growth. Instead, China will channel resources into strategic sectors like quantum computing and life sciences. "Traditional industries must modernize or face obsolescence," Xin noted, highlighting implications for global supply chains.
Global Opportunities Through Opening-Up
Despite geopolitical tensions, the plan emphasizes expanding international cooperation through upgraded Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) projects. Xin sees dual benefits: "China offers market stability for foreign businesses while providing developing nations with green tech and digital infrastructure alternatives." The Digital and Green Silk Road initiatives aim to establish new technical standards and governance models outside traditional Western frameworks.
As China enters this critical development phase, its focus on innovation-led growth could redefine global economic partnerships and technological landscapes.
