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China Expands National Parks to Protect Biodiversity

China has accelerated ecological preservation efforts through its pioneering national park system, with five flagship parks established since 2021 now safeguarding critical habitats across 230,000 square kilometers. These protected zones – spanning from the Himalayan snow leopard territory to tropical Hainan rainforests – collectively preserve 30% of the country's key terrestrial species while integrating 120+ former nature reserves into a unified management framework.

The system represents a strategic shift toward centralized conservation, addressing habitat fragmentation that previously challenged wildlife protection. Notable successes include the Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park doubling its population of these endangered big cats, and the Giant Panda National Park creating migration corridors for the iconic species.

Environmental policy experts highlight the parks' dual role in combating climate change through carbon-sequestering forests and promoting sustainable tourism. 'This isn't just about protecting animals – it's about preserving entire ecosystems that millions depend on for clean air, water, and economic stability,' said Dr. Lin Wei, conservation biologist at Peking University.

The initiative aligns with China's broader ecological civilization goals, offering potential templates for biodiversity protection in developing economies. With plans to expand the park network, authorities aim to balance environmental priorities with responsible development across Asia's largest economy.

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