China's Ministry of Commerce has released its 2025 report scrutinizing U.S. adherence to World Trade Organization (WTO) rules, raising concerns over what it describes as "trade bullying" and "double-standard manipulations" in American industrial policy. The document marks the third consecutive annual assessment, following similar critiques in 2023 and 2024.
Key Concerns Highlighted
The report accuses the U.S. of undermining the multilateral trading system through unilateral measures, including "reciprocal tariffs" and trade wars that "disrupt global industrial chains." It emphasizes that WTO compliance is critical for maintaining economic globalization, stating: "The WTO relies on members to balance rights with obligations through mutual supervision."
Global Implications
Chinese officials argue that U.S. actions have "infringed upon the legitimate rights of other nations," urging Washington to abandon non-compliant measures. The report calls for renewed cooperation among WTO members to foster "an equal, multi-polar world economy" and inclusive globalization.
Context and Continuity
This year's findings build on previous assessments, reflecting China's growing role in shaping trade governance debates. Analysts note the report aligns with broader efforts to address perceived imbalances in international economic frameworks.
