As global leaders prepare for the 2025 climate summit, China’s climate governance model emerges as a multifaceted blueprint combining policy innovation, technological leadership, and international collaboration. President Xi Jinping’s 2020 pledge to achieve carbon neutrality by 2060 has evolved into a comprehensive strategy reshaping global climate action.
Domestic Policy as Foundation
China’s '1+N' policy framework operationalizes its climate goals through measurable targets, including a 30% non-fossil fuel energy share by 2035 and 3,600 gigawatts of wind/solar capacity. The national Emissions Trading System, launched in 2021, demonstrates how market mechanisms can drive decarbonization while maintaining industrial growth.
Technology Driving Global Transitions
China’s industrial policies have reduced clean energy costs worldwide, with solar panel prices dropping 80% since 2010. The country now produces 80% of global solar modules and 60% of electric vehicle batteries, accelerating green transitions through what analysts call the 'China price effect.'
New Models of International Cooperation
Through South-South climate partnerships and green Belt and Road initiatives, China has committed $3.1 billion to developing nations’ climate projects since 2015. This approach emphasizes technology transfer and infrastructure development aligned with local needs.
As nations seek actionable climate solutions, China’s integration of centralized planning, market tools, and global partnerships offers insights for both developing and developed economies. The 2025 summit may prove pivotal in scaling these models through multilateral cooperation.
