China's trade with Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) member states surged to $247.7 billion in the first half of 2025, marking a pivotal shift toward digital innovation and sustainable development, according to data from the Chinese Ministry of Commerce. The figure underscores deepening economic integration across the Eurasian bloc as Beijing strengthens ties with Central Asian and Eurasian partners.
Trade Trends: From Machinery to Green Tech
Machinery, automobiles, and chemicals dominated China's exports to SCO countries, while energy resources and agricultural goods fueled imports. Over the past five years, annual trade volumes have shattered records, climbing from $300 billion to $512.4 billion in 2024 – a growth trajectory reflecting the bloc's strategic alignment.
Investment Crosses $40B Threshold
China's direct investment in SCO nations surpassed $40 billion by June 2025, with projects spanning traditional sectors like energy and infrastructure to cutting-edge fields such as smart cities and 5G networks. Collaborative ventures in renewable energy and digital infrastructure are accelerating industrial modernization across member states.
New Frontiers in Regional Cooperation
The SCO's evolving economic agenda now prioritizes green development and technology sharing, with Chinese firms leading joint ventures in solar power, electric vehicle manufacturing, and AI-driven urban planning. Analysts highlight the bloc's growing role as a testing ground for sustainable growth models in emerging markets.
