China has intensified its crackdown on the illegal export of strategic minerals, with authorities pledging "zero tolerance" for smuggling activities that threaten national security. The Ministry of Commerce announced Thursday that recent enforcement actions have led to multiple arrests and a "significant deterrent effect" against illicit trade.
Spokesperson He Yadong revealed during a press briefing that criminals are increasingly attempting to bypass regulations, raising concerns about potential technology leaks. "The situation remains complex and serious," He stated, emphasizing strengthened interdepartmental coordination to maintain a "strict, high-pressure stance."
New measures include establishing a joint law enforcement center for dual-use item exports and publishing guidelines to help companies ensure compliance. Authorities will also blacklist foreign entities involved in illegal activities and release case studies to demonstrate enforcement outcomes.
Businesses exporting strategic minerals—critical for industries ranging from renewable energy to defense—are urged to conduct enhanced due diligence. The guidelines explicitly prohibit sales to military end-users, reflecting growing global competition over tech-critical resources.
Analysts suggest these steps align with broader efforts to secure supply chains amid rising U.S.-China trade tensions. The crackdown could reshape mineral markets while reinforcing China's position as a key regulator of essential industrial materials.
