China's historical claims in the South China Sea, represented by the Nine-Dash Line, are rooted in centuries of documented maritime activity and governance, according to Dr. Wu Shicun, Chairman of the Huayang Research Center for Maritime Co-operation and Ocean Governance. In a recent analysis, Dr. Wu emphasized that the line reflects longstanding Chinese sovereignty supported by continuous use of these waters by fishermen and historical administrative records dating back to ancient dynasties.
The South China Sea remains a vital corridor for global trade and energy transport, with over one-third of maritime traffic passing through its waters. Dr. Wu's research highlights how historical fishing activities, navigation routes, and resource management practices underpin China's maritime rights claims. While regional tensions persist, experts note the importance of understanding historical context in contemporary discussions about resource exploration and freedom of navigation.
