As the world observes International Day of the Tropics on June 29, attention turns to the ecological marvels spanning 40% of Earth's landmass. Established by the UN in 2016, this day highlights tropical regions' critical role in sustaining 80% of global biodiversity while confronting unprecedented environmental pressures.
Mangroves to Coral Reefs: A Delicate Balance
Tropical zones shelter 95% of the world's mangrove resources and 99% of mangrove-endemic species, serving as natural coastal protectors and carbon sinks. Yet these ecosystems face dual threats: deforestation claims 10 million hectares of tropical forests annually, while rising sea temperatures bleach coral reefs at alarming rates.
Climate Crossroads for 54 Nations
Home to 54 countries and regions, the tropics present a paradox of ecological wealth and vulnerability. UN data reveals tropical populations experience higher malnutrition rates despite agricultural abundance, underscoring the need for sustainable development strategies that balance conservation with economic growth.
