China_Leads_Global_Mission_to_Explore_Earth_s_Deepest_Ocean_Trenches

China Leads Global Mission to Explore Earth’s Deepest Ocean Trenches

Chinese scientists are spearheading a groundbreaking UN-backed initiative to unlock the secrets of Earth's most extreme marine environment – the hadal zone. The Global Hadal Exploration Programme (GHEP) has been formally endorsed by the United Nations Decade of Ocean Science for Sustainable Development, marking a new era of international deep-sea cooperation.

The program unites 15 countries in studying ocean trenches between 6,000-11,000 meters deep – regions with pressures equivalent to 1,000 elephants standing on a single car. These lightless depths host unique lifeforms and geological processes that could reshape our understanding of marine ecosystems.

"This isn't just about scientific curiosity," said Du Mengran, lead researcher at the Institute of Deep-sea Science and Engineering. "Understanding these frontiers helps us protect marine biodiversity while exploring sustainable ways to coexist with our oceans."

China's decade-long investment in deep-sea technology has been pivotal. Since 2016, when its Fendouzhe submersible reached the Mariana Trench's deepest point, Chinese institutions have collaborated with 145 researchers from 10 nations. Their work spans nine trenches, from the Pacific's Kermadec to the Southern Ocean's Puysegur.

GHEP's 2024 agenda includes establishing international research hubs, joint diving expeditions, and open-access data sharing. Young scientists worldwide will gain training opportunities through the program's global network.

As climate change accelerates, this unprecedented collaboration could provide vital insights into ocean carbon cycles and extreme-environment adaptations – knowledge crucial for sustainable development policies across Asia and beyond.

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

Back To Top