China’s icebreaker Xuelong arrived home on Tuesday, marking the completion of the country’s 41st Antarctic expedition after a five-month mission focused on scientific collaboration and climate resilience. The expedition, which began in November 2024, centered on the construction of the Qinling research station and critical climate-related studies, according to China Media Group.
A team of 516 scientists split across three vessels undertook the mission, with cargo ship Yong Sheng returning in January 2025 after delivering materials for the station. Meanwhile, sister ship Xuelong 2 remains stationed in the Ross Sea until June for joint research with international partners, underscoring global efforts to study Antarctic ecosystems and rising sea levels.
The Qinling station, China’s fifth Antarctic outpost, is positioned to enhance year-round monitoring of atmospheric and marine changes. Analysts note the project highlights China’s growing role in polar research, offering insights into climate patterns affecting Asia’s coastal economies.
This mission aligns with broader scientific priorities while fostering cross-border cooperation—a timely development as global stakeholders intensify efforts to address climate challenges.
